At its core, it is the proposition that individuals have the potential to develop a combination of eight separate intelligences, or spheres of intelligence. The howard gardner 8 multiple intelligences system which has evolved into the 9 multiple intelligences is the inspiration for what we are now calling simply multiple intelligences or multiintelligence for short. Howard gardner of harvard university in his book, frames of mind. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences visualspatial intelligence. Howard gardners multiple intelligences free multiple intelligences tests, and vak learning styles multiple intelligences concepts and vak or vark or vact learning styles models offer relatively simple and accessible methods to understand and explain peoples preferred ways to learn and develop. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences is recommended for improving learning situations. He has written twenty books, hundreds of articles, and is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, which holds that intelligence goes far beyond the. To learn more, please visit howard gardners official website of mi theory at. Gardner identified at least eight particular types of intelligence. The next time you walk into a classroom full of students leaping midair, painting passionately, singing soulfully, or writing madly, its likely you have howard gardners groundbreaking frame of mind. The work on multiple intelligences began in the early 1980s with howard gardner, and the research continues.
After reading this article, you will have a basic understanding of the types of intelligence and how to apply this theory. We understand that many people visit this page seeking resources on the topic of dr. Multiple intelligences oasis howard gardners official. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. When gardners theory on multiple intelligences came out in 1983, it radically transformed teaching and learning in the u. Howard gardner describes how humans can be intellectually smart in a variety of different ways.
The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. While many people consider multiple intelligences by gardner as being similar to learning styles, not many know that the theory isnt supposed to be used to teach a child using only the intelligences that he or she is strongest in. Howard gardner, a professor of education at harvard university, in 1983. Learning about howard gardners multiple intelligences. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences has never been validated the theory of multiple intelligences claims that everyone can be intelligent in some way. Howard gardner is a developmental psychologist bestknown for this theory of multiple intelligences.
One of the most prominent of these models is howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences gardner, 1983, 2003. Howard gardner, multiple intelligences and education. People who are strong in visualspatial intelligence are good. Hobbs research professor of cognition and education at. One such conception is the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by harvard psychologist howard gardner. Gardner proposes that there are eight different forms of intelligence, each of which functions independently of the others. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on i.
This post sums up the theory of multiple intelligences and considers it in the light of evidence. Multiple intelligences theory gardner contributors. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences transcends the boundaries of how we have traditionally looked at learning. Gardner defines intelligence as the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting 1989. Imagine as a marketer that you analyze your buyer persona and determine that the majority of. Howard earl gardner born july 11, 1943 is an american developmental psychologist and the john h. The benefits of gardners multiple intelligences theory. Hobbs professor in cognition and education at the harvard graduate school of education. Gardner felt that intelligence had to fulfill eight specific criteria.
Professor of cognition and education at the harvard graduate school of education, gardner transformed the educational community in the united states and around the world with his. How to use gardners theory of multiple intelligences. This digest discusses the origins of howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences, his definition of intelligence, the incorporation of the theory into the classroom, and its role in alternative assessment practices. The theory behind howard gardners multiple intelligences is that humans are not a. The theory behind howard gardners multiple intelligences is that humans are not a blank slate that is. So, the latest psychological theories about intelligence have left behind this traditional and probably unfair concept of intelligence. Multiple intelligences, theory of human intelligence first proposed by the psychologist howard gardner in his book frames of mind 1983. Multiple intelligences mi theory, on the other hand, claims on the basis of evidence from multiple sources that human beings have a number of relatively. Multiple intelligences theory developed by harvard psychologist howard gardner in 1983 and subsequently refined, this theory states there are at least seven ways intelligences that people understand and perceive the world. How howard gardner developed the theory of multiple. Tens of thousands of educators, parents, and researchers have explored the practical implications and applications of this powerful notion, that there is not one type of intelligence but several, ranging. To learn more, please visit howard gardner s official website of mi theory at. Howard gardner and the theory of multiple intelligences.
Gardner s early work in psychology and later in human cognition and human potential led to the development of the initial six intelligences. It has been almost thirty years since howard gardner published his landmark work, frames of mind. This article provides a practical explanation of gardners multiple intelligences, developed by howard gardner. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences, however, is perhaps the best known. Basically, gardner realized that people didnt have one global intelligence that applied to every aspect of their lives. The original gardner 8 intelligences differentiated intelligence into 8 specific primarily sensory modalities rather than seeing it as dominated by a single general. What is the evidence for gardners theory of multiple. Like all human traits, these socalled multiple intelligences are thought to be distributed relatively evenly throughout a population. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences many of us are familiar with three general categories in which people learn. Multiple intelligences psychological theory britannica. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences verywell mind. Understanding gardners multiple intelligences theory proves beneficial for a number of reasons. People who are strong in linguisticverbal intelligence are able. The multiple intelligences theory was created by dr.
Howard gardner of harvard university originally identified seven distinct intelligences. Here we explore the theory of multiple intelligences. According to gardner, this theory, which emerged from cognitive research, documents the extent to which students possess different kinds of minds and therefore learn, remember, perform, and understand in. The illusory theory of multiple intelligences psychology. The standard psychological view of intellect states that there is a single intelligence, adequately measured by iq or other short answer tests. Multiple intelligences theory gardner learning theories. Howard gardners brilliant conception of individual competence, known as multiple intelligences theory, has changed the face of education. In fact, there were different kinds of intelligence that he called multiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr.
It challenges the thendominant and still sometimes prevalent belief that only linguistic and mathematical skills can define a persons intelligence. According to him, there is no such concept as intelligence but many fields in which you can be more or less intelligent. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligence howard gardner of harvard university originally identified seven distinct intelligences. According to gardner, this theory, which emerged from. The theory of multiple intelligences challenges the idea of a single iq, where human beings have one central computer. Gardners multiple intelligences have been a buzzword in education for some time. So, is it true that people have multiple intelligences. Howard gardner s theory of multiple intelligences explained in 1983, howard gardner proposed that intelligence wasnt just dominated by a single, generalized ability. Gardners multiple intelligences, a learning theory.
Developed by harvard psychologist howard gardner in 1983 and subsequently refined. He believed that the conventional concept of intelligence was too narrow and restrictive and that measures of iq often miss out on other intelligences that an individual may possess. Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences, developed by howard gardner, ph. Watch the video now and let howard gardner welcome you to this new, vibrant community for teachers, parents, policymakers and everyone else interested in mi theory. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. Howard gardners work around multiple intelligences has had a profound impact on thinking and practice in education especially in the united states.
The verballinguistic and logicalmathematical intelligences are. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect learning. Beyond these three general categories, many theories of and approaches toward human potential have been developed. How to use gardners multiple intelligences theory to help. If you are not familiar, you can learn the basics about gardners multiple intelligences mi, reasons why teachers should try using mi in the classroom, and practical ideas to use it in the classroom in this lesson. He also holds positions as adjunct professor of psychology at harvard university and senior director of harvard project zero he has written twenty books, hundreds of articles, and is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, which holds that. Howard gardner was an american developmental psychologist who developed the theory of multiple intelligences. Todays children will not thrive by simply mastering literacy and mathematics. Multiple intelligences theory howard gardners multiple intelligence theory was first published in howard gardners book, frames of mind 1983, and quickly became established as a classical model by which to understand and teach many aspects of human intelligence, learning style, personality and behaviour in education and industry. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect. Gardner proposed that people have different ways of processing stimuli and information and theorized that these different types of intelligence mostly work independently of. The theory of multiple intelligences, suggests that there are at least seven human intelligences, two of which, verballinguistic intelligence and logicalmathematical intelligence, have dominated the traditional pedagogy of western societies. Applying howard gardners theory to music education.